What happened in 1798 concerning the Marine Corps?

• A. Marines joined Navy as a squadron
• B. Old uniforms replaced
• C. Congress makes Marines own Branch of service
• D. Marines disbanded

Answer: (C)

In 1798, Congress formalized the Marine Corps as a separate branch of the U.S. armed forces, placing it within the Department of the Navy but recognizing Marines as their own service with distinct identity, command, and responsibilities. This established a permanent standing Marine Corps with its own officers and budget, beyond simply operating as a naval squadron or unit. It marked a clear separation from being just part of the Navy, giving Marines an independent status while still under Navy oversight. The other options don’t reflect this historical milestone—there wasn’t a simple reorganization of uniforms, a temporary joining with the Navy as a squadron, or the Marines being disbanded.